multiform$50822$ - translation to ολλανδικά
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multiform$50822$ - translation to ολλανδικά

OUTER LAYER OF THE VERTEBRATE CEREBRUM, PART OF WHICH IS THE FOREBRAIN
Cortex (neuroanatomy); Cortical area; Layer V; Cerebral Cortex; Cortex cerebri; Lamina molecularis; Lamina pyramidalis externa; Lamina granularis interna; Lamina pyramidalis interna; Lamina multiformis; Multiform layer; Association areas; Cortical layer; Cortical layers; Association area; Association cortex; Cortical plate; Association center; Association centre; Cerebral development; Subcortex; Subcortical; Primary cerebral cortex; Primary cortex; Primary Cortex; Cortical neurons; Cortical neuron; Brain cortex; Pial surface; Evolution of the cerebral cortex; Preplate; External pyramidal layer; Internal pyramidal layer; Cerebral mantle; Cortical thickness; Molecular layer (cerebral cortex); Cerebral cortices
  • Motor and sensory regions of the cerebral cortex
  • Motor and sensory regions of the cerebral cortex
  • 2}} month-old infant. The Nissl stain shows the cell bodies of neurons; the Golgi stain shows the [[dendrite]]s and axons of a random subset of neurons.
  • Cortical blood supply
  • Arterial supply showing the regions supplied by the posterior, middle, and anterior [[cerebral arteries]].
  • Some functional areas of cortex
  • Cortical areas involved in speech processing.
  • Human cortical development between 26 and 39 week gestational age
  • Lateral view of cerebrum showing several cortices
  • s2cid=210196036}}</ref> <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-019-04132-8</nowiki>
  • Diagram of layers pattern. Cells grouped on left, axonal layers on right.
  • Neurogenesis is shown in red and lamination is shown in blue. Adapted from (Sur et al. 2001)
  • HE-LFB stain]].

multiform      
adj. veelvormig

Ορισμός

subcortical
¦ adjective Anatomy below the cortex.

Βικιπαίδεια

Cerebral cortex

The cerebral cortex, also known as the cerebral mantle, is the outer layer of neural tissue of the cerebrum of the brain in humans and other mammals. The cerebral cortex mostly consists of the six-layered neocortex, with just 10% consisting of allocortex. It is separated into two cortices, by the longitudinal fissure that divides the cerebrum into the left and right cerebral hemispheres. The two hemispheres are joined beneath the cortex by the corpus callosum. The cerebral cortex is the largest site of neural integration in the central nervous system. It plays a key role in attention, perception, awareness, thought, memory, language, and consciousness. The cerebral cortex is part of the brain responsible for cognition.

In most mammals, apart from small mammals that have small brains, the cerebral cortex is folded, providing a greater surface area in the confined volume of the cranium. Apart from minimising brain and cranial volume, cortical folding is crucial for the brain circuitry and its functional organisation. In mammals with small brains there is no folding and the cortex is smooth.

A fold or ridge in the cortex is termed a gyrus (plural gyri) and a groove is termed a sulcus (plural sulci). These surface convolutions appear during fetal development and continue to mature after birth through the process of gyrification. In the human brain the majority of the cerebral cortex is not visible from the outside, but buried in the sulci. The major sulci and gyri mark the divisions of the cerebrum into the lobes of the brain. The four major lobes are the frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal lobes. Other lobes are the limbic lobe, and the insular cortex often referred to as the insular lobe.

There are between 14 and 16 billion neurons in the human cerebral cortex. These are organised into horizontal cortical layers, and radially into cortical columns and minicolumns. Cortical areas have specific functions such as movement in the motor cortex, and sight in the visual cortex. Visual cortex is located in the occipital lobe.